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The Headphone Amp Guide
First of all, the question of why anyone needs to own a headphone amp needs to be answered. In most CD players, the headphone amplifier is extremely cheap and has very bad sound quality. However, most people are used to this and do not expect anything more. Many who call themselves "Headphone Audiophiles" use headphone amplifiers to get better sound quality from their sources. Also, many high quality headphones have high impedance ratings. The higher the impedance, the harder they are to drive from a regular source. Headphones like the Sennheiser HD600 (impedance of 300 ohms) practically require a dedicated headphone amplifier to give decent sound quality. Without an amplifier, these phones sound very dark and murky and the high frequencies are practically nonexistent. Adding the amp opens entire range of frequencies and gives crystal clear highs and tight bass. The difference is quite amazing. Other headphones like Grados with an impedance of 32 ohms are driven by most portables just fine. A headphone amp still will improve the sound quality in that situation as well. If you find yourself wanting better sound quality (from any source) and if you have high impedance headphones, you need a headphone amplifier. You have two options: solid state or tube. Solid state amps tend to be analytical, clean, and unlively. If you are listening for details, solid state is the way to go. However, tubes offer more vitality, smoothness (especially in the midrange), sweetened highs, and a cool glow. This editorial will take a look at some of the most popular tube and solid state amps: the Creek OBH-11SE (solid state) and the Antique Sound Labs MG Head DT (tube). Creek OBH-11SE Manufacturer: Creek Audio Distributor: $350 Audio Advisor
Creek is a Hi-Fi specialist manufacturer in the UK. The reviewed amp was the OBH-11SE, which includes a special power brick to provide clean power. There is also a OBH-11 version without the special power brick. I found it surprisingly small and quite well built. The volume control was especially nice - it was very smooth. Paired with my Grado SR325 headphones, it sounded awesome. The harshness I had before was gone. It was very clear. There was absolutely no hiss or static, no matter how loud the amp was turned up. But I felt that something was lacking. Next I tried it with the Sennheiser HD600 headphones. The sound was very dark, murky, and dull. I really didn't like it at all and would much rather listen to Grados with the Creek. 
It almost felt the Creek took away something from the music. It was not all that engaging. Yet it did sound great in it's own way. But at that moment, I had not tried any other headphone amps. Antique Sound Labs MG Head DT Distrubtor: $279 Divergent Technologies The MG Head DT by Antique Sound Lab is sold by the Canadian distributor Divert Technologies. There are many similar looking models sold throughout the world, like the VP Head in Asia. 
First look at the MG Head DT will surprise anyone. Yes, those are real vacuum tubes on the front of it. A friend of mine commented, "it looks stupid with those dumb things put on the front of it just for looks." Most people probably aren't aware that tubes are becoming very popular in audiophile audio products. In fact, it is a tube renaissance. The growing popularity has to do merely with the sound quality. Tubes add something that makes digital music feel more human. It sounds much more musical than just a bunch of notes (which is how solid state amps now sound to me). Out of the box I was amazed. The build quality was simply awesome. It feels like a brick and it is quite heavy. After slipping in the included JJ tubes, the sound really impressed me. It adds a whole new dimension to music. It was incredibly smooth. There was more detail and clearness to the highs than with the Creek (the Creek rolls off more details to remove harshness, where the MG Head DT preserves them without harshness). In complex passages where the Creek sometimes had trouble separating the instruments, the MG Head DT came out just fine. The MG Head DT sounded like it had life. It was the most engaging musical experience I've ever enjoyed. Now when I listen to music I can't help but singing along or busting out my air guitar. Yes, people make fun of me with my headphones on, rocking out. But I don't care :) 
It sounded quite amazing with the Grado SR325 headphones. But it sounded even better with the Sennheiser HD600s. The sound opened up incredibly. It was very smooth, open, clear, beautiful, and sweet. Sometimes the beauty of the music is what you don't hear: in this case the air that was noticeable between the notes and instruments. The bass was thicker and more enjoyable, yet still incredibly tight and clear. The midrange is incredibly smooth and enjoyable. Many consider the Sennheiser HD600's the best for classical music and Grado SR325s the best for rock, techno, and pop. However, using the MG Head DT I found the Sennheiser HD600s best for absolutely any type of music.
To make a long story short, I sold the Creek OBH-11SE and the Grado SR325s. It did seem like a lot to spend for a headphone system (Sennheiser HD600s, about $300, MG Head DT, $279), yet I was incredibly happy. This is truly an audiophile quality system. Finding a set of speakers that will match this quality will definitely set you back more.
User Comments
(These do not necessarily reflect the beliefs of this site)
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-X-
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Date: February 5, 2001 @ 9:55 PM
The Antique Sound Labs MG Head DT unit sounds pretty damn sweet to me. Imagine having one of those puppies chilling on your desk at work, that would own. |
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iansir
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Date: February 5, 2001 @ 10:20 PM
It is a sweet little unit...I get tons of people stopping by to see what the heck it is :) |
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attila
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Date: February 6, 2001 @ 12:15 PM
Whoa, I didn't know anything about headphone mps before reading this. Too bad they're so expensive. But I guess for what they do, it's a good investment. |
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Anonymous
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Date: February 6, 2001 @ 12:50 PM
"Tubes add something that makes digital music feel more human."
This 'something' is called harmonic distortion and originates in the output transformers (that would be the two large, heavy bricks at the rear of the unit). The tubes themselves would sound pretty much like transistors if it weren't for the fact that they must operate on high voltage that must be transformed down for use.
Tubes have some utility still in high voltage, high power, high frequency devices, but are totally unsuited to audio amplification. (If you _don't_ want extra distortion that is) |
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spyed
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Date: February 6, 2001 @ 1:27 PM
more than I'd ever want to know about audio amplifiers.. but at the same time I now want to try one :-) |
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RyanS
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Date: February 6, 2001 @ 2:42 PM
These things are great if I listen to my headphones at home, but I use them work, and portablility is a must. Don't think it would be a good idea to have a 100ft. extention cord and the amp strapped to my back :P
Now, if they made a nice solid state small portable amp w/ rechargeables..hmm....
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Anonymous
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Date: February 6, 2001 @ 4:11 PM
Being a highschool freshman who practically thrives off of his portable audio, an article discussing portable amps would benefit the rest of us greatly. But who am I to complain really, great article.
Ryan: Check out the Supreme and Cosmic at headroom.headphone.com |
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iansir
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Date: February 6, 2001 @ 5:51 PM
Distortion or not, many (like me) find tube gear much more enjoyable to listen to. That is the bottom line. |
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iansir
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Date: February 6, 2001 @ 5:52 PM
Yes, the Headroom products at headphone.com are great for fairly inexpensive portable headphone amps. Give them a try if you are really interested. |
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pohsib
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Date: February 6, 2001 @ 11:22 PM
Hmm, that's funny. Then why is the sennheiser Orpheus (a tube based system costing $11,000-$15,000 ) considered to be the best headphone system ever? |
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Anonymous
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Date: February 6, 2001 @ 11:31 PM
If you have some techincal knowlege, you can "roll your own" headphone amp with a pair of
JE-990 opamps. Two of these, a few resistors and non-polar caps, a volume control and a power supply is all you need. The result is simply AWESOME! |
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Anonymous
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Date: February 7, 2001 @ 11:44 PM
Dude! I work with band amps every day!
To fix'em is part of my job...music is my life...
I play in a band partime, used to take enginering for 6 years..electronics...
I worked with tubes since childhood and i was a kid when I built my first tube amp...
so before you make an opinion on tubes, I suggest that you research your knowledge about it...try quantum mechanics to give you an idea how different particles work in vacuum an'
look into semiconductor manufacturing and their application and behaviour in circuits...
then you might be able to see the difference...
learn some and then build some...and then you can put your money where your mouth is...
no offence...
later.... |
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Anonymous
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Date: February 8, 2001 @ 8:57 AM
I've got quite adequate background in physics and quantum mechanics to evaluate the relative merits of transistors and tubes. (If I didn't my employer would get really pissed)
As I wrote. The problem isn't in the tubes themselves but rather that the signal must be transformed. The transformers are imperfect, with both hysterisis and a high output impedance (allthough that is less of a problem with headphones which generally got a fairly high input impedance)
Also I don't understand why you complain about my post. Looking up any speck sheet for tube amps will confirm what I said: They got significant amounts of distortion. Which is why they have some popularity among musicans where the give character to the sound.
With sound _reproduction_ i'd rather my gear was without any character on it's own thankyouwerymuch. |
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Anonymous
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Date: February 10, 2001 @ 4:53 PM
To expensive? Go to www.headwize.com there you can make your own DIY kit. They got many different kits, tube, op etc. |
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iansir
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Date: February 11, 2001 @ 11:00 AM
That's great. But the fact remains that tubes are experiencing a renaissance among high-end audio fanatics. Tube products are becoming very popular. Who cares if they have distortion when they are more enjoyable to listen to? |
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Onix
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Date: February 12, 2001 @ 7:06 PM
Hola Ian. Only two amps? I think you should mention, if you have the time of course, portables like the Bostaroo (It's crap, but some people like it for some reason), the Headbanger and the Headroom portables. I think MP3 is pretty much for portable use, so it makes sense to show the people what's around and can make their music sound a little bit better. Saludos and take care. |
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Anonymous
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Date: June 16, 2001 @ 12:24 AM
Hey RyanS, they have a few portable amps at http://headroom.headphone.com/ProductsAmplifiers/TheTotalAirhead.asp and http://headroom.headphone.com/ProductsAmplifiers/TheAirhead.asp These are both relatively affordable compared to most amps, and also very portable. You can also even make your own for $20 to $25 US (really affordable, but it couldn't compare to the high end Creek and MG head DT amps: http://headwize.com/projects/cmoy2_prj.htm All in all, for the average joe, this do-it-yourself model should be a good investment. -SapphireModena |
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Anonymous
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Date: June 22, 2001 @ 12:08 AM
Can the tubes be change for a different sound? jondutch@hotmail.com |
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